Bandages serve multiple crucial roles in equine health and wellbeing. They’re essential for safeguarding against injuries, providing much-needed support, regulating body temperature, and assisting in veterinary care. When utilized skillfully, these seemingly simple tools can be absolutely vital. Yet, they can potentially lead to significant damage if improperly applied. The appearance of white rings on the legs or dock, or the formation of lumps on tendons, are often linked to incorrect bandaging techniques.
Correct Method of Bandage Application
The innate effectiveness of horse bandages heavily relies on their application techniques. Before application, bandages should be rolled up with the tape side facing inwards, ensuring that the main roll is positioned on the outside. Starting from the top, the bandages should be evenly rolled down the leg to the required length.
In case the fetlock—a horse’s ankle-like joint—needs to be covered, it is essential to first roll the bandage past this area. The fetlock should then be covered during the bandage’s upward roll. This method helps in maintaining the joint’s mobility while offering the desired coverage.
The Importance of Non-Stretch Tapes
Tapes play a vital role in the secure application of bandages. It’s important to note, though, that the tapes used should never be made from stretchable material. Rather, they should be flat and placed on the exterior side of the leg to minimize any potential harm to the tendons and ligaments. The tension on the tapes should be balanced with that of the bandage, neither too loose nor too tight.
The tapes can be either knotted or tied in a bow with the ends tidily tucked in. For exercising routines, it’s recommended to either sew in the tapes or secure them using adhesive tape to guarantee safety.
The Necessity of Additional Protection
There’s no doubt that the bandaging process needs to cater for comfort as well as protection. Therefore, virtually all types of horse bandages require some form of cushioning or under-protection. This serves as a barrier between the bandage and the horse’s leg, preventing any chafing or discomfort that might result from the bandage rubbing against the skin.
Gamgee
Gamgee is a durable, white tissue material that’s created by layering and rolling. It can be tailored to the necessary size to be compatible with a variety of bandages. Although Gamgee is reusable, it cannot be washed and tends to lose its cushioning properties over time.
Cotton Wool: An Affordable Alternative
In some cases, individuals may opt for cotton wool as a cost-effective substitute for Gamgee. However, it’s important to recognize that cotton wool does not offer the same level of strength or cushioning as Gamgee, making it a less desirable option for ensuring optimal comfort and support.
Synthetic Under-Protection
A variety of synthetic cushioning options are also available in the market. These alternatives offer their own unique advantages and can cater to different specific needs.
Foam Varieties
The foam varieties of synthetic under-protection are highly suitable for exercising purposes. One of their major perks is that they are washable, extending their usability. However, it’s important to note that they may not match up to the sleek appearance of Gamgee.
Synthetic Fleece Types
A more desirable option can be the synthetic fleece types. These are not only washable but also offer a soft cushioning experience as the fleece side is designed to be placed directly onto the skin. For an elegant look, the material can be rolled over at the top and bottom, making it not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing.
Wool Bandages
Wool bandages are popular in equine care due to their versatile application and multiple benefits. Measuring approximately 125 mm (5 in.) wide, these bandages are typically used for both stabling and travel purposes.
Usage as Stable Bandages
In stables, wool bandages offer warmth, comfort, and support, particularly after rigorous exercise. They should be applied for at least two hours post-exercise to gain maximum benefits. Not only do they help prevent the occurrence of windgalls, but they also help prevent the lower legs from swelling when a stabled horse isn’t in work. Applied over soft straw or hay, they play a crucial role in drying off wet legs.
Significance in Travel
For travel, wool bandages are designed to provide warmth, support, and protection against accidental knocks. They act as a safety buffer in case of accidents. Although they might not be as secure as other types of bandages, they are known for their warmth provision.
In each case, these bandages are supposed to cover as much of the leg as possible, extending from the knees or hocks to the coronet. For secure application, the attached tapes are tied and tucked in neatly.
Flannel Bandages
Flannel bandages offer yet another option for equine care. Having the same dimensions as wool bandages, they serve similar purposes and are applied in the same manner. However, their unique texture introduces some distinct advantages and considerations.
Texture and Application
Flannel bandages are characterized by a looser texture, which contributes to their superior staying power once applied. However, there’s a question mark over whether they deliver the same level of warmth as their wool counterparts.
Use as Cold-Water Bandages
Flannel bandages come into their own when used as cold-water bandages. Owing to their specific material properties, they excel at relieving heat and reducing swelling. This makes them a superb choice when dealing with situations requiring temperature and swelling control.
Stockinette Bandages
Stockinette bandages, (aka Sox) made from tubular woven cotton, are another versatile option in equine care. Their width typically ranges between 75 and 125 mm (3 and 5 in.).
Uses in Stable and Travel
These bandages can be used in both stable and travel scenarios. However, they may not offer the same level of warmth as wool bandages which is a factor to consider depending on the conditions.
Role as Pressure Bandages
Stockinette bandages notably serve well as pressure bandages. In the stable, they are applied over under-protection to provide support and help alleviate swelling. They should be applied with a firm, yet careful, grip to both legs. The unaffected leg will need additional support as it bears more strain than the injured one.
Application in Exercise
These bandages find usefulness in exercise as well, where they play a role in supporting ligaments and tendons and providing protection against potential knocks. However, their relative lack of security may be a limitation.
When used for exercise, they are worn over under-protection, extending from just below the knee or hock joint to just above the fetlock joint. Care should be taken to ensure they provide coverage without interfering with the joints. The bands can be secured either by sewing or with adhesive tape.
Newmarket Bandages
Newmarket bandages, created from a stretchable crepe or cotton material, play a significant role in varied equine care scenarios. Their stretchability is limited to ensure resilience, fitting within a width range of 65 to 100 mm (2{ and 4in.).
Usage for Exercise and Pressure
In the contexts of exercise and pressure, Newmarket bandages offer greater security when compared to stockinette bandages. However, caution needs to be exercised during application, as applying them too tightly can lead to discomfort or injury. If they become soaked, it is essential to remove them before drying to prevent unwanted tightening that can risk harm to the horse.
Superior Tail Bandages
Newmarket bandages excel as tail bandages due to their grip, slipping less easily compared to other types. Nonetheless, they should be applied with care, avoiding excessively tight wraps. They should not be left overnight or for extended periods, which can cause undue stress.
They fulfill multiple functions like retaining neatness of a pulled tail, preventing the tail from being rubbed out, or keeping the tail out of the way in certain sports such as polo. After pulling, it is advised to delay the application of the bandage to prevent occurrences of scabbing.
Sandown Bandages
Sandown bandages are unique in their two-part construction, with fleece wool at one end and stockinette at the other, having a width of approximately 125 mm (5 in.).
Versatile Uses of Sandown Bandages
These bandages can admirably serve various purposes such as stable, travel, pressure, exercise, or even cold-water bandages, all without needing under-protection.
The Two-Part Construction
The fleece wool segment is closely wrapped around the leg to provide insulation and protection. Subsequently, the stockinette part is used over the fleece to compact it and ensure its secure placement.
The All-Rounder Bandage
Sandown bandages rank highly in versatility and reliability. They stay in place well and deliver supportive care without the risk of causing injury due to excessive tightening. This makes them a beneficial all-rounder in equine care.
Linen Bandages
Linen bandages offer an essential tool in post-injury care, coming in various sizes to suit diverse needs.
Sizes of Linen Bandages
Depending on the type of wound or surgical dressing, linen bandages can be chosen accordingly. Their varying sizes offer customization and the proper fit for various bodily areas, from smaller stretches of skin to larger body parts.
Use after Injuries
One of the primary uses of these bandages is in the setting of post-injury or surgical care. By carefully applying a linen bandage over surgical dressings, you can ensure optimum wound protection, retain the sterile environment, and promote the healing process.
Tail Guard
A tail guard—a rectangular piece of rugging, blanket, or leather—serves to protect a horse’s tail against potential hair loss. Complete with multiple side straps and a longer top strap, it wraps securely around the dock.
Protection During Travel and More
Designed to shield the horse’s tail, the tail guard is particularly beneficial during travel. It also helps when the horse’s blood is overheated or when it’s experiencing a skin-related condition, both of which can lead to hair loss through rubbing.
Proper Fitting with a Tail Bandage
To maximize its effectiveness, the tail guard is typically positioned over a tail bandage. When fastening the side straps, care should be taken to avoid excessive tightness, which can impede circulation. Fastened to a surcingle or roller, the top strap prevents the guard from sliding downward, ensuring steady protection.
Frequently Asked Questions about Horse Bandages
Q: What is the main purpose of bandaging a horse?
A: Bandaging a horse serves several purposes, including providing support during exercise, protecting wounds or surgical sites, preventing swelling, and keeping the horse warm during transportation or periods of rest.
Q: What is the correct method of applying a bandage to a horse?
A: When applying a bandage, start from just below the knee or hock and wrap towards the inside, going down and then up. Make sure the bandage lies flat against the horse’s leg and tension is evenly distributed to prevent any discomfort or circulation loss.
Q: How often should horse bandages be changed?
A: Bandages on clean, dry wounds should normally be changed every 1-2 days. If a wound is discharging, the bandage may need to be changed more frequently to maintain cleanliness and aid the healing process.
Q: Can I use human bandages for my horse?
A: While human bandages might work in some cases, equine bandages are specifically designed to accommodate the size and muscular structure of a horse’s limbs and contour properly. So, it is best to use bandages made for horses.
Q: Can a bandage be too tight on a horse?
A: Yes, a bandage that is too tight can cut off circulation and cause discomfort or even injury to a horse. It’s crucial to ensure the bandage is snug but not tight.
Q: How long can a horse wear a bandage?
A: This can depend on the specific situation, but generally, a bandage for wound care or support should be changed daily. For travel or exercise, it should be removed immediately after it’s no longer needed.
Q: Do I need to bandage both legs?
A: When bandaging for support, it’s usually best to bandage both limbs to ensure even support. If you’re bandaging just an injury, only the wounded area needs to be covered.
Q: Can a horse sleep with bandages on?
A: This depends on the situation. If a horse is recovering from a wound and needs the bandage for protection, it may be kept on overnight. However, for exercise or travel bandages, it’s best to remove them once the horse is resting to promote circulation.
Q: What type of bandage is best for wound care?
A: Non-stick gauze pads with stretchable wrap bandages are generally best for wound care as they allow the wound to breathe while protecting it from dirt and bacteria.
Q: What should I do if the bandage gets wet?
A: If a bandage gets wet, it should be removed and replaced as moisture can promote bacterial growth and deteriorate the bandage’s support.
Q: Is it necessary to pad under a bandage?
A: Padding under a bandage can provide extra support and protection, helping to distribute pressure evenly. It’s especially recommended for wound care, when the horse is transporting, or for extended wear.
Q: Can I reuse a horse bandage?
A: Some bandages, such as reusable polo wraps, can be washed and reused. However, it’s important to replace any worn or damaged bandages with fresh ones to ensure proper support and hygiene.
Q: How can I tell if the bandage is too tight or too loose?
A: If the bandage causes your horse’s leg to swell or feel cold to the touch, it may be too tight. If it’s too loose, it will not provide enough support and may slide down the leg, potentially causing issues in the horse’s movement.
Q: Should I wrap the bandage clockwise or counterclockwise?
A: Most people find it easiest and most comfortable for the horse to wrap the bandage counterclockwise on the left legs and clockwise on the right legs. The key is to be consistent in both the wrapping direction and overlapping between layers.
Q: When should I avoid bandaging my horse?
A: Avoid bandaging if the horse has an open wound that is still bleeding excessively or if there’s an active skin infection. In these cases, it’s best to consult your veterinarian for specific instructions on providing care.
Q: How can I keep my horse’s bandages clean?
A: To keep bandages clean, store them in a dry, dust-free container, and wash them after use. Follow the washing instructions on the product label to prevent damage.
Q: Can I apply medication or ointment directly to the wound before bandaging?
A: In some cases, applying medication or ointment directly to the wound can help with healing. However, it’s important to consult your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for the specific situation.
