The Pastern and Fetlock: seemingly simple structures that play a critical role in a horse’s locomotion. However, certain defects in these areas can result in conditions such as brushing, which is an incorrect, potentially detrimental motion that can take place in either the forelegs or hindlegs.
Brushing
In the world of equine health, brushing isn’t just a grooming procedure. Rather, it refers to an irregular action where one foot collides or “brushes” against the lower part of the opposing leg, often at the fetlock or the coronet. At a glance, you might regard this as minor. However, persistent brushing can result in swelling of the affected region and even lameness.
Unveiling the Causes
What could turn this seemingly harmless movement into a cause for concern? The list is exhaustive. Predominant contributors include poor conformation, weariness, sub-optimal health condition, and improper shoeing.
When poor conformation, which refers to the structural defectiveness of the horse, is the culprit, it could be challenging to devise a preventive measure. That’s where the use of special gear, like horse boots or bandages comes in.
Understanding the Use of Protective Gear
When brushing is due to structural defects, the only resort to prevent further damage is the use of protective horse gear. A “Brushing” or “Yorkshire Boot”, designed from felt or rubber, fitting over the fetlock joint is a common preventive tool. These boots serve the purpose of preventing the brush and further damage.
Alternatively, one could consider an exercise bandage as a substitute. Exercise bandages, unlike boots, are wrapped around the leg, providing support, and protection against brushing.
By integrating the use of protective gear and managing the other contributing factors, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of brushing and ensure the wellbeing of the horse’s pastern and fetlock.
Sesamoiditis
Sesamoiditis is an inflammatory condition affecting the small Sesamoid Bones situated behind the fetlock in horses. Arising from injury, it can impact the bones, ligaments, or tendons, causing a range of symptoms and requiring substantial care to ensure recovery.
Recognizing Symptoms
Key signs of Sesamoiditis involve swelling and tenderness of the joint, which seems to be pushed forwards compared to its usual position. Another typical indication is altered gait, characterized by short-stepping due to the discomfort tied with this condition.
Management in the Early Stages
In the initial phases, it’s vital to reduce inflammation quickly and effectively. Strategies for this could include employing rest and cold water treatment to the affected area. Beyond this, supportiveness is key. A thick layer of cotton wool held securely by a bandage consisting of a firm material, such as calico, can supply the necessary support without imposing excessive pressure, which could heighten the issue. It’s also important that this bandage is renewed every day to ensure adequate support and cleanliness.
Fractured Sesamoid Bones
In more severe cases, injury may even lead to a fracture of the Sesamoid Bones. Diagnosing such fractures is typically accomplished via X-ray examinations of the fetlock.
The Importance of Rest
In every instance where damage is caused to the Sesamoid Bones, or the related suspensory ligament, a significant rest period is non-negotiable. A minimum of six months is recommended, but in most cases, a rest period of up to 12 months is ideal to ensure a complete and effective recovery. In this way, the horse has the opportunity to heal in a healthy and controlled manner, reducing the risk of further complications or recurrence.
