What are Pelhams?
Pelhams are a type of horse bit that combines features of both curb and snaffle bits, offering riders increased control and communication with the horse. These horse bits serve various purposes due to the multitude of designs available, catering to different riding needs and horse preferences.
Pelham Bit Vs Snaffle Bit
A Pelham bit is another commonly used horse bit variant, much like the Snaffle. There are significant differences between them affecting their application.
Understanding How Bits Work
Bits in a horse’s mouth: Horse bits, including Pelhams and Snaffles, function by exerting pressure on the pony’s mouth, influencing riding and handling.
Strength of action: If you observe a horse sporting a Pelham, you could infer that it is likely a spirited ride or tends to ignore a milder bit like the Snaffle. This is because curb bits like the Pelham exert a stronger impact than Snaffles due to their design.
Comparison between Pelham and Snaffle Bits
Functionality of Pelham: The Pelham bit operates similarly to a double bridle but is simpler to employ as it features a single mouthpiece. Thus, it is often preferred for robust, heavier-set ponies which might have naive or young riders.
Functionality of Snaffle: Snaffles are less intense than Pelhams and are commonly used for horses that respond well to mild bits.
Beware, though, that while using a Pelham, harsh handling can lead to potential damage, specifically when using a curb chain, regardless of whether a single rein is used.
| Bit Type | Strength | Suitable For |
| Pelham | Stronger | Spirited or headstrong horses |
| Snaffle | Milder | Horses that respond well to soft commands |
Proper Usage of Bits
Important reminder: It’s critical to fit any bit with a curb chain properly to avoid causing discomfort to the horse. Ensure to always use a bit in a responsible manner, respecting the strength of the tool and the sensitivity of the horse.
Understanding the Pelham Bit
A Pelham bit is a type of horse bit that incorporates features of a curb and snaffle bit. It provides more control and is notably used on horses that do not respond sufficiently to a milder bit.
Pelham Bit Components
The Pelham bit includes two main components:
- Reins: Strictly speaking, a Pelham should employ two individual reins. One should be attached to the top ring, akin to a snaffle, with the other on the bottom to enable the curb chain when stronger control is needed.
- Curb Chain: The Pelham bit necessitates the use of a curb chain for effective functionality. Hence, using a Pelham without one is futile, and in such cases, it would be more practical to use a straight-bar snaffle.
Usage Considerations
Understanding the usage considerations can help promote the best practices for a Pelham bit:
- Rein Complexity: The two separate reins can be a handful to manage. As a workaround, ’roundings’ are often appended. Although they may muddle the action of the bit, ponies seem unbothered by this.
- Effect of Curb Chain: The curb chain is vital to the functioning of the Pelham. Without it, you lose much of the control that this type of bit provides. Therefore, it’s important to remember not to use a Pelham without its curb chain.
- Mouthpiece Variations: The type of mouthpiece used also modifies the action of the Pelham. The mullen-mouth vulcanite mouthpiece is one such variant.
| Bit Component | Role | Important Consideration |
| Reins | Control the horse’s movement | Can be complex to manage; ’roundings’ often used for simplification |
| Curb Chain | -enhances control | Essential for effective Pelham bit function |
| Mouthpiece | Affects how the bit lays in the horse’s mouth | Type (like mullen-mouth vulcanite) can alter the bit’s action |
The Pelham bit, with its distinctive components and characteristics, symbolizes how equine tack can dramatically differ in operation and effect, shaping rider-horse communication. Therefore, the correct and thoughtful application of such tools is imperative for a harmonious riding experience.
Overview of Pelham Bit Varieties
The Pelham bit has a multitude of variations. These diversities not only offer visual contrasts but also influence the operational characteristics and intensity of the bit.
Types of Pelham Bits: General Distinctions
Various types of Pelham bits come with distinct features:
- Straight Mouthpiece Pelhams: The majority of Pelham bits have a straight mouthpiece, which lays flat against the horse’s mouth.
- Ported Pelhams: A variant involves the addition of a small ‘bump’ or ‘port’ to the mouthpiece. The larger this projection, the stronger the bit’s pressure, as it can press into the roof of the horse’s mouth.
- Jointed Pelhams: Another variant of the Pelham bit includes a joint in the mouthpiece, which can offer more flexibility.
| Pelham Bit Type | Mouthpiece | Effect on Horse |
| Straight Mouthpiece Pelham | Flat, straight | Standard pressure |
| Ported Pelham | Small ‘bump’ or ‘port’ | Increased pressure on the horse’s mouth |
| Jointed Pelham | Articulated, flexible | Variable pressure based on flexibility |
Specific Varieties of Pelham Bits
- Kimblewick: This is a style of Pelham that resembles a D-ring snaffle. It operates similarly to a snaffle when the reins are carried normally, just above the withers. However, if the rider gives the rein a little and then lowers her hands, the reins shift to the bottom of the D-rings and the curb action is activated.
- Curb Chain Fitting: Proper adjustment and usage of the curb chain on a Kimblewick are essential for optimal function.
- Western ‘Snaffle’ Bit: In Western equitation, snaffle bits may have long shanks like a curb and be used with a curb strap or chain.
- This variant is often referred to as a “reining horse bit.” It allows for a very light touch and is typically worn by well-trained Western horses.
By understanding the unique characteristics of each Pelham bit variety, the most suitable option for the horse’s comfort and the rider’s control can be identified. Each design caters to different aspects of equine communication, demonstrating the importance of bit selection in horse riding.
