Introduction to the Distinctive Breed
The Peruvian Stepping Horse, better known as the Peruvian Paso, shares similarities with the Criollo from Argentina as they both have a rich historical lineage tracing back to the Andalusian Horses. These graceful and elegant creatures were brought to South America by the Spaniards during their early conquests, and have since developed into a unique and remarkable breed.
The Peruvian Paso’s Andalusian Ancestry
As descendants of the Andalusian Horses, the Peruvian Paso shares many traits with its European ancestors. Known for their power, agility, and intelligence, the Andalusian Horses have long been considered the epitome of equine aristocracy. This lineage has provided the foundation for the extraordinary characteristics now observed in the modern Peruvian Paso.
Evolution of the Peruvian Stepping Horse
Over the centuries and as a result of selective breeding and environmental influences, the Peruvian Paso emerged as a distinctly South American breed. Its most defining feature, the paso llano gait, sets it apart from other breeds. This lateral, four-beat movement gives the rider an exceptionally smooth and comfortable ride, known as the “Rolls Royce” of horse riding experiences.
Comparison with the Argentinian Criollo
While both the Peruvian Paso and the Argentinian Criollo descended from the same Andalusian ancestry, the two breeds diverged in temperament, physique, and purpose. While the Criollo became renowned for its stamina and ruggedness, making it an excellent choice for cattle work and polo, the Peruvian Paso gained recognition for its regal appearance, smooth gait, and natural endurance. These differences have led to unique applications and values in various equestrian disciplines.
Preservation and Celebration of the Peruvian Paso
Today, the Peruvian Stepping Horse is cherished for its distinctive attributes, history, and cultural significance. Numerous competitions and shows celebrate the breed’s elegance and unique qualities. These events often feature specialized attire and traditional music, fostering an atmosphere of deep appreciation for the enduring legacy of the Peruvian Paso in South American equestrian culture.
The Unique Gait of Stepping Horses
Defining Characteristics of a Stepping Gait
The most outstanding characteristic of stepping horses is their gait, setting them apart from the vast majority of riding horses found globally. The stepping gait, also colloquially referred to as the “amble,” is a lateral movement where the hind leg and foreleg on one side move in unison, followed by the same movement on the other side.
Comparing the Stepping Gait to the Trot
Contrasting to most riding horses that perform a trot using diagonally opposite legs, the stepping gait provides a unique advantage. The primary benefit of this gait type is the diminished jarring effect compared to the trot. This distinct trait offers a significantly comfortable ride for the rider.
Significance of Stepping Horses in Modern Equestrian Culture
The smooth and rhythmic motion of stepping horses has found favor with many equestrian enthusiasts who are in pursuit of a comfortable and enjoyable riding experience. The stepping gait has been woven into various equestrian disciplines and is celebrated for its unique traits and distinctive qualities.
The Resilient Peruvian Stepping Horse
Designed for Comfort and Adaptability
The comfort factor in the Peruvian Stepping Horse was of utmost importance, as these horses were initially bred to traverse vast plains, rocky trails, and mountainous terrains of Peru. The breed was not only designed for comfortable riding but also possessed the ability to adapt to various geographical challenges.
Emphasis on Endurance in Breed Development
During their development, which began around 300 years ago, it was vital to produce horses with exceptional endurance and a strong willingness to undertake extended journeys across diverse landscapes. To achieve this, great care and attention were given to the selection of breeding stock.
Focused Selection Process: Conformation, Carriage, and Temperament
Horses were meticulously chosen based on key characteristics such as their conformation, noble carriage, and docile temperament. This rigorous selection process laid the groundwork for the success and status that the Peruvian Stepping Horse enjoys today, preserving the excellence and quality of the breed for future generations.
Colors and Markings of the Peruvian Stepping Horse
Wide Array of Coat Colors
The Peruvian Stepping Horse is distinguished by a variety of coat colors, including grey, chestnut, bay, and black. Each color adds a touch of uniqueness to the breed’s overall aesthetic and contributes to the individuality of each specimen.
Most Common Coat Colors
Even though a myriad of shades can be observed, bay and chestnut are the most commonly witnessed coat colors for this breed. These colors stand out, inherently highlighting the breed’s majesty and noble lineage.
Distinctive White Markings
Beyond their coat color, Peruvian Stepping Horses often showcase white markings. These markings, such as blazes on their foreheads, create a contrasting color pattern that further elevates their charm and visual appeal.
Measurements and Resilience of the Peruvian Stepping Horse
Average Height of Peruvian Stepping Horses
Typically, Peruvian Stepping Horses stand between 14 and 15.2 hands high. This height ranges from approximately 56 inches to 61 inches at the shoulder, making these horses suitable for a diverse array of equestrians, from younger riders to adults.
Deceptive Bone Structure: A Masked Sturdiness
Despite possessing a fine conformation which may suggest a light bone structure, these horses are far from delicate. They exhibit an appearance of grace and sleekness, yet their slender silhouette belies an underlying robustness.
Hardy and Reliable: Built for Great Distances
Incredibly hardy and reliable, Peruvian Stepping Horses are admirably equipped for great endurance. They are capable of covering great distances, standing as a testament to their remarkable stamina and resilience despite their refined and elegant aesthetic.
