Addressing Common Horse Behaviors
Remedial attachments are designed to help horse riders address common faults that horses may exhibit. These faults can include:
- Evading the bit
- Pulling
- Refusing to turn
- Hanging to one side
- Rearing
By using a correct attachment, riders can effectively address these behaviors, making their horseback riding experience more enjoyable and safe.
Evasion Devices for Horses
Horses may evade the bit for a variety of reasons. Typically, careful training or removing the source of discomfort can address most of these issues. However, when an evasion persists, there are several pieces of specialized equipment that may help.
A common form of evasion is when the horse puts his tongue over the bit. This can happen if the horse has low or flat bars, a thick or sensitive tongue, or experiences more pressure than usual. Mullen or ported mouthpieces often help, but if they do not, the following devices may be beneficial.
Tongue Strap
The tongue strap is a piece of equipment that crosses the horse’s tongue, fastening under the lower jaw. It can be uncomfortable, but it is used in flat racing to prevent the horse from swallowing his tongue.
Tongue Grid (Australian Tongue Spoon)
The tongue grid is a thin, serpentine piece of metal suspended high in the horse’s mouth. It’s designed to be minimally intrusive, yet it prevents the horse from lifting his tongue high enough to move it over the bit.
American Slide-Mouth Bit
This bit, contrary to its name, aims to stop the bit from sliding through the mouth and thus prevent the horse from evading its action. Its cheekpiece rings are situated on a metal tube around the mouthpiece itself. As the horse tries to slide the bit through his mouth, the mouthpiece slides with it.
Spoon Bit
The spoon bit has rounded plates extending at each side of the center of the mouthpiece. While effective, it may cause the horse to open his mouth because the spoon acts on the upper palate.
Circle and Strap
The circle and strap device includes two circular pieces of leather positioned around the ends of a mullen mouthpiece. They are linked by an adjustable strap, which is attached to the noseband. This device exerts pressure on the horse’s nose and raises the bit in his mouth, making it difficult for him to get his tongue over the bit.
Rubber Tongue Port
The rubber tongue port is a small device attached to the center of a mullen mouthpiece. Its port lies flat on the tongue, facing to the rear. Its size and position discourage the horse from evading the bit.
Pulling Devices for Horses
Addressing a pulling horse can sometimes be a challenge that doesn’t necessarily require a stronger bit. There are a few devices designed to manage a horse that pulls, without causing them undue discomfort.
Nose Net
The nose net is essentially a light cord muzzle, intended to provide greater control with a horse that pulls excessively and has a sensitive mouth. Strapping over the horse’s nose, it’s securely fastened to the noseband. While it doesn’t cause severe discomfort, it does prompt a reaction due to the nose’s sensitivity, making the horse more aware and thus more likely to hold back. Additionally, it prevents the horse from evading the bit by opening his mouth. The nose net is chiefly utilized by polo players.
Australian Cheeker (Australian Noseband)
The Australian cheeker exhibits a distinct inverted Y shape, composed of flat rubber. The two bottom arms end in disks fitted with holes to accommodate the bit rings at each side of the mouth.
The arms connect on the nose, while the upper part of the device runs up the face and fastens onto the headpiece. The Australian cheeker keeps the bit raised in the mouth while simultaneously exerting mild restraining pressure on the nose, some of which is psychological in nature. It is frequently used in racing.
Turning Devices for Horses
Horses that obstinately refuse to turn to one side or continuously veer to one side pose a unique obstacle for the rider. A running martingale can aid by preventing a horse from lifting his head beyond the line of bit control. If it doesn’t suffice, one of the following devices may be the solution.
Brush Pricker
The brush pricker is a temporary solution as its efficacy decreases when a horse becomes accustomed to it. It consists of a circular piece of leather embellished with bristles that wraps around the side of the bit, with bristles facing inwards. When the reins are actuated, the bristles are pulled towards the horse’s nose, which usually elicits a reaction to turn away from the discomfort.
Anti-Lug Bit
The anti-lug bit is a type of jointed snaffle with one side of the mouthpiece shorter and more curved than the other. The shorter side has a stronger action than the longer side, so it is typically fit on the side opposite to the one the horse leans towards. This helps balance the horse’s motion and encourages better turning.
Circle-Cheek Snaffle
The circle-cheek snaffle, featuring large ring cheeks akin to the Liverpool bit used for driving, has its rein attachment in the center of the cheek. It creates a squeezing action and, in combination with the extra-large cheeks, assists in keeping the horse straight. This device is useful in correcting a horse’s tendency to veer off or refuse to turn properly.
Other Bridle Devices
A variety of other bridle attachments have been developed to address various issues, such as rearing, and to enhance the horse’s comfort.
Blinkers
Racehorses that struggle to maintain focus and attentiveness during a competition may benefit from wearing blinkers. These devices are made from fabric and feature leather eye shields, limiting the horse’s field of vision to solely the front. Blinkers can be tailored with full cups, half cups, or wide cups known as “wide-eyes.” To secure the head covering, straps and buckles or clip fastenings are used, providing a neat and simple fit.
Cheek Guards
Cheek guards are structured to prevent bit cheeks from chafing the horse’s lips. They consist of simple, flat rubber circles with a central hole to accommodate the bit mouthpiece. This attachment provides added comfort and protection for the horse during rides.
Chifney Anti-Rearing Bit
Rearing may pose problems, particularly when leading stallions and young stock such as colts. The Chifney anti-rearing bit is sometimes used as a countermeasure, albeit with limited effectiveness. It features three rings: two for the cheekpieces and one for the lead rein.
The upper part of the cheek swivels on the mouthpiece independently of the lower section, helping to control the horse’s behavior to some extent.
Frequently Asked Questions about Remedial Attachments for Bridles
Q: What are remedial attachments for bridles?
A: Remedial attachments for bridles are accessories or devices that can be added to a horse’s bridle to solve specific riding issues, enhance a horse’s comfort, or improve its behavior and performance. They can range from additional bits and blinkers to cheek guards and nose nets, all designed to meet various needs.
Q: How do I choose the right remedial attachment?
A: Choosing the right remedial attachment starts with identifying the issue you’re trying to resolve. For instance, if your horse has a tendency to deviate from a straight path, you might consider a circle-cheek snaffle. If chafing is an issue, a cheek guard could help. Always consult with an equine specialist or trusted horse trainer for accurate advice.
Q: Can I use multiple remedial attachments at once?
A: Yes, it’s possible to use multiple remedial attachments at once, depending on the horse’s needs and the compatibility of the devices. However, it’s crucial to ensure the horse’s comfort isn’t compromised, and the devices do not interfere with each other. A professional trainer or equine vet should be consulted to make the best choices.
Q: Are all remedial attachments universal in fit?
A: No, not all remedial attachments are universal in fit. Many are designed to accommodate various sizes and types of bridles, but it’s always essential to measure accurately and check product specifications before purchase to ensure a good fit for your horse.
Q: Do I need to introduce these devices gradually to my horse?
A: Yes, introducing these devices gradually can better acclimate the horse to them. Any sudden or drastic changes could induce stress or discomfort to the horse, possibly affecting its behavior or performance.
Q: Will using remedial attachments affect my horse’s performance negatively over time?
A: If used properly and for the right reasons, remedial attachments should not adversely affect your horse’s performance over time. In fact, they are crafted to improve certain aspects of a horse’s behavior or comfort. As always, any concerns should be discussed with an equine professional.
Q: Is professional assistance required to fit remedial bridle attachments?
A: While some remedial attachments can be affixed without professional help, it may be beneficial to seek professional assistance, especially when dealing with more complex devices or severe behavioral issues. An improperly fitted device could lead to discomfort or further behavioral problems.
Q: Can remedial attachments substitute professional training or veterinary care for behavioral issues?
A: While remedial attachments can assist with various issues, they should not replace professional horse training, behavioral counseling, or veterinary care. If your horse persists in showing behavioral issues, it’s recommended to seek professional help.
Q: Do all horses require remedial attachments?
A: No, not all horses require remedial attachments. Many horses perform perfectly well without additional aids. These devices are particularly useful when dealing with problematic behaviors, to enhance comfort, or help with specific equine sports and activities.
Q: Are all remedial attachments safe for the horse?
A: Most remedial attachments are designed with horse safety and comfort in mind. However, they should be chosen and used responsibly, keeping the horse’s health and well-being as a top priority. Improper use or fitting can lead to discomfort or injury, so it’s crucial to follow professional advice.
