What Are Training Reins?
Training reins are strips of material such as leather, nylon, or cotton that connect the rider’s hand to the horse’s bridle, designed to control and guide the horse’s movement and posture.
They are typically used by professional equestrians such as show jumpers, trainers, and others. The primary purpose of these devices is to guide the horse towards maintaining a proper ‘outline’ or form.
Classification of Training Reins
Training reins are manifold and each type serves a unique role. Among them are:
Running reins:
These reins loop from the girth, pass through the bridle bit rings, and culminate in the rider’s hands. They are often used to enhance control and reinforce the rider’s commands.
Draw reins:
These reins loop around the horse’s poll (the highest point on a horse’s head), go through the bit rings, and ultimately lead to the rider’s hands.
The above types of reins can be grouped as ‘training aids.’ However, it’s important to note the existence of several other types of reins.
Other Types of Training Reins
Other notable rein types often seen in equine training include the De Gogue, Chambon, and Abbot Davies balancing reins. Each of these types can be characterized as follows:
De Gogue rein:
This training aid limits the height to which a horse can raise its head. It’s often utilized during lunging exercises to ensure the horse maintains proper form.
Chambon rein:
Chambon reins are commonly used to discourage horses from lifting their heads excessively high and to promote them to drop their noses.
Abbot Davies balancing rein:
This type is designed to foster balanced carriage within the horse. By varying the horse’s head position, it compels the horse to adjust its balance.
It’s worth noting that some of these reins are designed exclusively for use during lunging exercises.
| Rein Type | Purpose | Typical Use |
| Running Reins | Enhancing Control and Reinforcing Commands | General Riding |
| Draw Reins | Guiding Form and Outline | General Riding |
| De Gogue Reins | Limits head height | Lunging Exercises |
| Chambon Reins | Discourages excessive head lifting | Lunging Exercises |
| Abbot Davies Balancing Reins | Fostering Balanced Carriage | Lunging Exercises |
The careful and knowledgeable use of training reins can significantly facilitate the practice of horse riding and training, thereby leading to better attunement between horse and rider. However, it’s crucial to keep in mind that these are merely tools and should never substitute proper riding techniques and interpersonal rapport between the horse and the rider.
Importance of Training Reins for Expert Riders
Training reins are valuable tools for expert riders who work with young, difficult, or highly-trained horses. By using aids like running reins, these professionals can optimize their training sessions to develop specific skills, improve suppleness, and avoid potential disagreements.
Effective Use of Training Reins
The adept riders employ training reins to:
Encourage desired movements:
Riders gently guide horses instead of forcefully pulling their heads into position.
Promote the use of hindquarters:
Training reins help teach horses to use their hindquarters effectively while maintaining relaxed posture through their backs.
Maintain light contact:
Expert riders ensure a light contact between the reins and the horse, fostering comfort and communication.
Pitfalls of Inexperienced Riders Using Training Reins
Inexperienced riders may encounter various issues while using training reins:
Seeking Instant Results:
Novices may resort to training aids for immediate effects, ultimately causing discomfort or harm to horses.
Over-reliance on Reins:
Horses can learn to lean on the bit excessively, leading to stiffness and unease.
Inadvertent Misuse:
A lack of proficiency may result in horses objecting to the restrictive pressure, provoking difficulties and resistance.
Recommendation for Novice Riders and Training Gadgets
To ensure the best possible learning process and effective use of tools, inexperienced riders should:
Rely on Expert Guidance:
Ensure that training gadgets are only used under the supervision of seasoned professionals.
Develop Riding Skills:
Focus on becoming a sensitive and effective rider before attempting to use advanced training equipment.
By adhering to these guidelines, novice riders can enhance their skills while preserving the well-being of their horses and eventually progress towards proficient use of training reins and other equestrian gadgets.
