In recent years, the practice of long reining in young horse training fell out of favor. As one who kept up with the times, I initially abandoned this method as well. However, my experience led me to return to long reining, as I firmly believe it teaches horses to use their bodies effectively and respond to rein aids efficiently.
Introducing Long Reining Safely and Effectively
When teaching long reining to a young horse, it’s crucial to begin with the reins attached to the noseband rather than the bit. This approach protects the horse’s mouth from potential harm during the initial learning phase. Once the horse becomes comfortable with long reining using the nose, the reins can then be attached to the bit for further training.
The British Horse Society discourages this methodology as they believe it can be dangerous unless handled by an expert. While I concur with their concern, the method can be safely practiced by a thoughtful and meticulous trainer.
Potential Risks and How to Avoid Them
Training young horses using long reining from the bit presents a risk of damaging their mouths. This highlights the importance of starting with reins attached to the noseband. Additionally, an excessively tight outside rein can cause an incorrect bend in the horse’s head while moving on a circle. To prevent this issue, trainers must remain vigilant, consistently monitoring the horse’s flexion during circle work and ensuring it remains correct.
By safeguarding these aspects during training, long reining can be an effective tool for teaching young horses essential skills while minimizing potential risks.
Long Reining Basics: Equipment and Technique
Selecting the Right Cavesson and Reins
To effectively long rein a horse, a cavesson with three rings is recommended, although a single-ring noseband can work if the long reins are fastened to the noseband in front of the cheek pieces. For the reins, lungeing reins or long reins can be used. Lunge reins feature a swivel that prevents twisting during circle work and direction changes, while long reins use a standard buckle and should not have a loop at the end that could entangle the trainer’s foot.
Introducing a Horse to Long Reining
With an obedient horse already familiar with lunging, an assistant should hold the horse by the front ring of the cavesson, while the trainer handles the reins. Begin by holding only one long rein, gradually working the other rein across the horse’s body, first on the neck, then over the saddle’s back, and finally around the quarters on both sides of the horse.
Overcoming Challenges with Nervous Horses
The feeling of reins around the quarters may initially cause uneasiness in the horse, potentially resulting in kicking. The assistant should manage the horse by maintaining control through the cavesson’s front-ring rein while calmly speaking to and reassuring the young horse. The trainer should stand far enough back to avoid getting kicked while keeping their hands wide apart, preventing the reins from touching the horse’s legs.
Ensuring Safety and Success
Having two sets of long reins can be beneficial: a lighter, slightly shorter pair for regular use and a longer, stronger pair for teaching purposes. If a young or anxious horse presents challenges, walking calmly alongside it while talking and issuing voice commands can build trust and obedience. Transition between different paces, such as trotting and walking, to establish responsiveness and familiarity with the long reining process.
Diversifying Long Reining Sessions
Incorporating Various Movements for a Balanced Workout
A trainer must be willing to walk, run, and perform more than just circle work during long reining sessions. While circle work is beneficial, it is often better executed on a lunge line to minimize the risk of incorrect bending or flexion. By avoiding overuse of the outside rein, proper posture and movement can be maintained.
The Importance of Varying Exercises
Incorporating various exercises during training sessions promotes a well-rounded skill set for the horse. This variety allows the horse to become more adaptable, responsive, and confident in different situations. Engaging in different exercises not only keeps the horse mentally stimulated but also ensures that its physical development is balanced and comprehensive.
Adventures Beyond the Training Grounds: Reinforcing Long Reining With Real World Experience
Exploring the Village and Handling Traffic
Part of implementing effective long reining includes taking the horse to places outside of its usual training area. It may be a good practice to walk the horse on long reins up through the village, with one person leading and another following behind. This exposes the horse to typical traffic and other outdoor stimuli it is likely to encounter. With someone by its head to offer a comforting pat and soothing words when facing a large truck or bus, the horse will learn to stay calm. This prepares the horse for times it’s ridden out with others, making the world outside the training area less surprising.
Addressing Challenges with Head Position and Reins Struggle
Should the horse lower its head excessively and resist the tension of the long reins, side reins can be fastened to the cavesson’s rings (not the bit) and crossed over its shoulder, encouraging the horse to lift its head. For calmer horses, side reins can be hooked to the bit and back to saddle or roller. This helps young horses get used to the bit and familiarizes them with controlling themselves during work.
Long Rein Training: A Proven Method for Developing a Good Mouth
When I was younger, it was common to encounter young horses being long reined along country lanes during the summer. I firmly believe that this classic training method, under the guidance of a patient and empathetic trainer, leads to a horse with a responsive mouth. The payoff comes when the trainer rides the horse and experiences that beautiful response from it to the slightest rein direction cue.
Frequently Asked Questions About Long Reining
Q: How do I introduce my horse to long reining for the first time?
A: When introducing your horse to long reining, begin with basic groundwork and use positive reinforcement to encourage a positive association with the training. Start by having your horse wear the equipment, such as the cavesson and saddle or roller, before attaching the reins. Next, introduce the reins one at a time, working gradually to move the rein along the horse’s body. Always take your time and have patience during the process.
Q: How do I maintain my horse’s attention during long reining sessions?
A: Keep your horse mentally engaged by varying the exercises and incorporating different movements. Do more than just circle workâtry activities that involve walking, trotting, and changing directions. Providing a mix of exercises helps your horse to stay focused and interested in the training while also ensuring proper physical development and well-roundedness.
Q: Can long reining be used to help a horse overcome fear or anxiety?
A: Yes, long reining can be an effective technique for helping a horse overcome its fears and anxieties. By working calmly alongside your horse, talking to it, and giving plenty of reassurance, you can build trust and obedience. Gradually expose your horse to new environments or stimuli, such as traffic or other animals, to help it adjust to different situations in a controlled manner.
Q: How long should a long reining session be?
A: The ideal duration for a long reining session varies depending on your horse’s fitness level, training objectives, and individual needs. However, as a general guideline, you should aim for 20-30 minutes per session for a beginner horse. For more advanced horses or specific training goals, you might need to increase the duration or adjust the session’s intensity. Always monitor your horse and adjust the session accordingly to ensure its well-being.
Q: How often should I practice long reining with my horse?
A: The frequency of long reining sessions depends on factors such as your horse’s current training level, overall fitness, and specific objectives. Generally, incorporating long reining sessions 2-3 times per week is a good balance, provided that you alternate with other types of training or exercises. It is essential to maintain a healthy balance between physical activity and rest to prevent your horse from becoming too tired or losing motivation.
Q: Is there any specific equipment required for long reining?
A: To start long reining, you will need a cavesson with one or three rings, long reins or lungeing reins, and a saddle or roller. The cavesson should fit the horse’s head properly, and the reins should be of a suitable length for the trainer’s comfort. It is important to choose the right gear and make certain that it fits your horse well to ensure a safe and effective long reining experience.
Q: Can I long rein a horse in any environment?
A: For beginners, it is best to start long reining in a safe, enclosed area like a round pen or riding arena to allow the horse to grow accustomed to the technique and equipment. As your horse gains confidence and proficiency, you can gradually introduce it to new environments, such as open fields or quiet lanes. Always ensure that the training environment is safe and suitable for the horse’s skill level to avoid accidents or undue stress.
Q: How do I know if my horse is ready to progress to the next level in long reining?
A: Transitioning to the next level in long reining should be carefully assessed based on your horse’s consistent performance, responsiveness, and confidence during training sessions. Signs that your horse is ready to progress include relaxed body language, a willingness to accept rein contact, smooth and balanced transitions between gaits, and an ability to maintain a consistent frame or outline. As the trainer, you should trust your instincts and knowledge of your horse when deciding to advance their training level.
